What is Rh factor?

Rh factor

An antigen (protein), which is located on the surface of red blood cells, red
blood cells. About 85% of people have this same Rh factor and,
respectively, are Rh-positive.

The remaining 15%, which it. No, Rh-negative. Usually the negative Rh factor no
trouble to its owner does not bring. Special attention and care required by only
Rh-negative pregnant women.

If a future mother Rh negative and positive in the future pope, there is
risk of Rhesus-conflict. But he can begin only if the child inherit his father's Rh. Then his blood will be poorly compatible with the mother's blood.

What is Rhesus-conflict? Rh fetal overcomes

placental barrier and enters the mother's blood, and her body by taking the fruit
as something alien, begins to produce protective antibodies. Defending his mother,
These antibodies are a serious threat to her child.

Rhesus-conflict possible intrauterine fetal death and miscarriage at any stage
pregnancy.

Antibodies mother cross the placenta and destroy red blood cells of the child. In the blood there is a large amount of a substance called bilirubin. Bilirubin
stains the baby's skin yellow.

Because the fetal red blood cells continuously destroyed his liver and spleen are trying to accelerate the development of new red blood cells, thus increasing in size. In the end, and they do not cope with the completion of loss of red blood cells.

Typical manifestation of genital warts

Which are located on the external genitals or in the vagina and cervix. They represent the formation of pale pink on a short stalk. Their size can vary from a pinhead to a match head, at the confluence of warts bizarre growth form as cauliflower, raspberries, cock's comb.

When the location on the vaginal mucosa or cervical warts paint is bright red. The number of warts can be different from the unit, which is not always easy to distinguish by inspection, to multiple.

In the initial stage of the disease , patients may not complain and do not notice the presence of warts, however, the increase of the number of patients may receive the itching and burning in the area of the external genitalia. If warts occupy large area, while walking, they come in contact with each other and injured (macerate), while there are foul-smelling discharge.

Strong growth of warts on the vulva cause difficulties in sexual life, hurting the psyche of patients. I remember a case that was watching a very long time, even during the passage of post-practice in the gynecology department a small rural hospital.

In the department received a young woman who almost could not move: the entire crotch area, including the inguinal folds and the anus, was covered with "groves" genital warts, which gave the stench caused by walking and severe pain.

Health hospital birth :

Emergency deliveries - in the car train, on the race track, at an abandoned ranch or dacha outside.

Risk group 'Emergency' delivery more likely possible in women with chronic illnesses or complications during pregnancy, expectant mothers in the age of twenty or thirty after years of maternal, in whose family there were cases of rapid delivery.

In this case, a couple of months before the expected date of childbirth is not recommended to not only travel, but travel to the country. Ideal - calm, measured, and the "home" lifestyle.

It's not as boring as it sounds - you can feed the pigeons in a nearby park, watching old movies and listening to classical music. If the pregnancy was perfect and future moms no chronic illness, for such a regime should go no later than 36 weeks. Please note, delivery! first signal - the beginning of regular contractions.

They may be accompanied by nausea or even vomiting. The strength and duration of contractions is increasing with the development of labor, the interval between them becomes shorter.

Accompanied by various types of pain - the sharp, covering the abdomen and lower back, aching to pain in the waist and pulling - to the sides of the abdomen and perineum. outpouring of amniotic fluid - clear liquid light, which begins after frequent painful contractions - indicates the development of fast delivery.

If the period of rapid contractions and was "blurry", the finale - attempts - for new mothers may be a surprise.

The desire to push means that the baby presses on the muscles of the perineum, and before he was born there was very little time. Steps from the start of contractions until the baby is born with normal birth place is usually 10-12 hours.

How to neutralize future grandmother

See that no one came - asked my friend Anne in the school toilets, she looked kind of strange. It was in my fourth grade many years ago. stood at the door, but Anya did not come out. I was scared and had her look: - Maybe you feel bad? went and saw with horror drops of blood on the floor.

Girlfriend barely had time to grab my hand when was running down the stairs to the school nurse. from classmates and learned what a menstruating. We were 9-10 years and girls of my generation this "early start" was a rarity. Since then, the realities have changed.

And this is common. The average age of menarche is 12.3 years. Although age has changed, feelings of fear and shame remained. Especially hard going through a girl who did not have time to prepare for the event. 's easy to say Ironically, adults intelligent women, often raising their first child, when you try to talk "about it" painfully begin to blush, stammer and mumble, what drives the daughter in the paint.

Therefore, for this important conversation must be prepared in advance, you can even make for a thesis. Advice to mothers who did not have time to interview in advance, keep a positive attitude: -

There are no sympathetic sighs and comments like "now you suffer," should not be. It is better to be happy with her ​​daughter, especially for girls, it's usually a reason for pride. The fact that the child is currently going on in the body, must tell, not really delving into the physiological details.

The world's largest sperm bank refused the red donors

The world's largest sperm bank started to refuse service redheads donors, because the needs of their genetic material has been extremely low

In recent years the number of applicants to become a donor sperm has increased significantly, which allows banks to be more and more clarity in the selection.

At the present time, said Shaw, the bank's vault total of 70 liters filled to capacity. At the same time on the waiting list are already in 600 regular donors.

"Too many red (willing to become donors - Ed.) Compared with the need for them. I do not think you choose the red (donor - Ed.), Unless the partner - for example, sterile male - not red-haired, or if a single woman is not a strong preference for red. "

That the only country with a stable demand for redheads sperm is Ireland, where such a biomaterial is divergent, "like hot cakes."

The most in demand right now, and brown-eyed dark-haired sperm donors, because many customers live Cryos in Spain, Italy and Greece. In addition, there is a shortage of sperm Indians, since the laws of the country prohibit the export of semen and eggs.

Potatoes, which has a value in human medicine

On the application of cosmetics, home potatoes, you will learn in detail in an article on the subject "." Traditional medicine offers a lot of "potato" beauty recipes. Potatoes - the second and the first bread cosmetologist.

He is always at hand, and potato beauty recipes are simple and accessible. Especially good to use them on cold winter days when the skin is chapped, dry and overly coarsens. Learn the details in the article on "potato, which has a value in people's medicine."

Potato tubers contain a significant amount of starch (15-25%), protein, pectin, organic acids (citric, malic, oxalic acid), vitamins C, B1, B2, B6, PP, carotene, folic acid. Potatoes are rich in potassium, contains a wide variety of useful minerals. Raw potatoes reduces inflammation and swelling of the eyelids.

When swollen eyelids gruel made ​​from fresh grated potato wrap in gauze and place on eyelids for 15-20 minutes. When inflammation of the eyelids can be lubricated with a nourishing cream.

How thoughts affect your body

Why my heart beats faster when you have to speak in public? Why do we blush when they feel embarrassed? Why do our muscles tense up when we're asked to do something that we do not like? Why a cat arches her back.

Emotions involve physiological reactions as a preparation for certain activities. When you're scared, your body is mobilized to escape, and when you are angry, your body is mobilized to attack and when you're depressed, your body is mobilized (or demobilized) to avoid from taking action, and when you're happy, it is mobilized to the increased activity .

If you could assess the condition of your body in times of strong excitation, the observed changes would take place simultaneously: the muscle tension, heart palpitations, reduced saliva flow, the release of glucose and adrenaline in the blood, increased blood clotting, blood flow to the skin, especially on the hands and legs. The latter explains why the fearful descent skiers are freezing more than confident.

All these reactions have developed through evolution, to prepare the animal to act in critical situations. Rapid breathing and heartbeat give you the ability to act more vigorously. Tension mobilize them for heavy load.

Release of glucose into the blood gives an instant influx of energy and adrenaline flow increases the activity of other important systems. In times of danger your body does not need an influx of energy to the organs of digestion, which supplies energy to "long-acting", in these moments you need a quick burst of energy. Increased blood clotting and its outflow from the surface of the body reduces blood loss in case of injury.

Pregnancy in different ways

Everyone reacts to the future father of his wife's pregnancy in different ways. Some try to influence the spouse, controlling her life, so get used to some of its state, which themselves are beginning to feel sick, dizzy or gaining weight.

Some men do and do not pay any attention to his wife's position, he says, "Millions of women have gone through this, and you are no exception." Women often do not dare ask their husbands for support during this period.

And nothing - negative emotions accumulate more and more, rolled in a huge room that can destroy a relationship between spouses, and have serious repercussions on health. Try more to do something that brings pleasure to both of you: walking, visiting cinemas, exhibitions, reading books and visits to friends etc.

Try to adjust the schedule so that was the time for joint leisure. Perhaps, on some of their cases would have to give, but make it still worth it. Remember that with your help create the most favorable conditions for the development of a child.

A good way to help his wife - a split with her ​​healthy lifestyle. She started to eat right and give up alcohol and cigarettes? Give up with her. If you think this is too much a victim, it's worth a moment to think about what is a spouse in order to carry and give birth to a healthy baby.

If you've always wanted to give up bad habits, but could not pull myself together, then you just turned up an opportunity. Do not go into care with a head, keep a sense of humor. It will serve you faithful service and help resolve a lot of conflicts.

Payment for the assessment

It is necessary as soon as possible to explain to the child that gets the money no nothing. My seven year son is not very fan of school: most of the lessons and the more homework.

The first class we finished with a scratch in three of the poor plodding, negligence, and complex adaptation. Many hours talking about what learning is needed for a successful career, not exactly lead to anything.

I had to abandon the practice of suggestion and notations. When the son went into the second class, we have chosen a different tool of education, we decided that our second-form boy will receive a salary as an adult.

Although the five and four and are individually a bit, in the aggregate for the month turns out an impressive amount. For bad grades, we have established an intangible fine: got a triplet or a deuce - a favorite computer game of the day you can forget.

Agreed to try to learn with such terms. On the very first his salary, he bought me ice cream . That made ​​me very pleased, because the child is not only nice to make money, but also pay them for the pleasure of a loved one.

However, as it was pride in his eyes when he was putting the cherished bills in your wallet! Many of my friends give their children pocket money almost from day nurseries and with the beginning of the school almost every day.

The child suffers from some

Most often he cries, words such as "leave me alone," "Do not touch me." Another type of behavior - complete detachment and lack of interest in anything whatsoever.

At the suggestion to go along with his father and mother to a park or a movie, he is "philosophically" rolls his eyes and begins to "moan": - And what will I do there, but I should think, and so on.

If suddenly you have seen at this time that the child had dilated pupils, and he is trying to hide something from you in every way moving away from conversations, from the joint campaigns, the need to quickly understand its behavior.

Drug addiction is doing its work: the child appears nervous, intolerance, increased restlessness, insomnia. He wants all the time to run somewhere, for someone to go. On the face of apparent concentration, but the special nature - as if the child suffers from some kind of experience.

This is the most physiological discomfort caused by the desire to quickly find and receive the drug. Parental punishment of deprivation of a walk for him at this moment the worst.

A child can not find a place for himself, he rushes around the apartment, then lies down, then sits down, gets up, then runs to the bathroom. And then suddenly there are tears in my eyes, excessive salivation, runny nose.

Symptoms of the use of drugs

How can that be? How to protect your home, your family of drugs!

Despite the seeming complexity of the problem, but there is a universal tool that helps parents to successfully fight against drugs. This knowledge. And they start with an elementary observation of the child.

So the first rule of protection of adolescent drug use: watch, watch and watch again for their child. His conduct, if God forbid he try to drugs will vary. In your eyes baby will turn into another person.

Some are inclined to ascribe the change transition from child to adult status. Well, if this is true, but if not ... But here we must remember an important detail: addiction as a disease does not occur for several hours, it does not appear from a few puffs of marijuana or taking a dozen pills.

Transition from prison to drug lasts from one to several months. This time is sufficient to observe changes in the behavior of the baby, even if you are not specialists and are far from the medicine.

The examples show that it was at this time the child is quite a few serious conversations with their parents, that he knew where to bring him drugs. Unhealthy interest in it will disappear, or at least it will be more careful.

Attract Men In Their Lives

1. A small white piece of paper Paper.

2. Handle.

3. Medical bandage.

The essence of the ritual. For the cultivation of men in your life, have a white sheet of paper write the word MEN, roll into a tube that paper, tie a piece of paper medical bandage and tie it to the after ankle any legs!

Explanation of the ingredients:

1. White sheet:

White is considered the most magical. From the white is a great power than any other color. And they are white - the color of divinity.

2. Inscription:

The essence of it was that burst of energy that was studied in three situations: when a word is spoken aloud, when to pronounce himself, and when it was written on paper.

3. Bandage: The combination of magic, healing and medicine.

Why should I wear at the ankle. The ankles of both legs is a powerful point that highlights a lot of energy, with its promotion of it is allocated.

Cry of injustice and resentment

But despite its shortcomings, its aggressiveness and inattention of men, women are waiting for them and love sincerely and faithfully. Women cry when they have something wrong, and in moments when it seems that the whole world is against them.

At the sight of a homeless kitten or puppy to the woman's eyes appear the tears of pity, but at heart - the desire to embrace and protect the entire world. Sometimes women are overly sentimental, but if it were not so, the whole world would be a cruel and warlike.

Romanticism and Women's childish innocence softens the hearts of men, stirs in them a desire to take care of a woman, protect, and defend it. And, of course, the women weep with joy. They are so close and hard about any feelings that they are not a simple smile or laugh.

A woman may burst into tears at the moment of supreme happiness, and man can not understand. Therefore, if your sweetheart, mother or daughter is crying, not shouting at her, saying that she is weak and weak-willed, and have pity on her, sympathize with, if they are tears of frustration or pain or rejoice with her.

Who am looking for? With what purpose?

She's looking for man, one, no family, no bad habits, no material problems with the car, the apartment in the center, nice, not boring, not greedy, not impotent, who loves children and is ready to marry her to her first choice.

But The question is, what it has to offer in return? Themselves. His life, love, care and understanding. And how does this differ from what may be hundreds of other researches have to offer? Yes, especially with anything.

In the end, everything is decided by feelings, blood chemistry, the coincidence of breath. Then why seek necessarily sponsor? Why go bargain from the very first minutes of dialogue? Why can not we just call it:

"Looking for love?" Or search for a soul mate has become fashionable not? Why look for someone, certainly matched the 99.9% with more practical to list the respective characteristics and rules?

15 minutes before bedtime

Wonderful thing - fifteen minutes of child's communication with his father or his mother before going to sleep when the baby is in bed and dad or mom sitting next to him and something quietly talking: asking, listening.

There can be no showdown, and morals, in extreme cases (after a fight) you can just sit there, stroking hand, kiss your fingers and say "I love you. Good night! "What is said at night, remains at heart and all my life. Talk to each other kind words!

All of these rituals - just an example, just a reason to think that his family our relationship we create ourselves. Everything is individually - and if the mother (such as) woke her daughter ritual "Lovely little fingers," that my daughter met with the pope through the ritual "Good morning." Each family can have their rituals in different times and in every age is different. It is important that we were looking for something that will keep our relationship from day to day.

Tune in to the positive

Under what scenario the morning portion of the stress you are guaranteed. Each morning, you should be good and positive . You may say: "What a good morning, if the window is dark, bitter cold, and I would creep out into the street!.

Prepare your own breakfast from favorite foods, drink a cup of coffee or other refreshing drink. The morning should be quiet . You should not load themselves early in the morning watching television news, to think about the future of unpleasant matters that you are waiting to get nervous on any occasion.

It is better to turn your favorite music that pleased to have breakfast. as it may seem strange morning should be productive . During charging, or jogging can do planning their day, because the brain is involved in the work, and then it's time to give it a "food" for thought.

Thus came into office, you already will know what and in what sequence to do. Every morning - it is a great value . You should feel the idea of the importance of the morning. Each morning emotionally minute sets you on a successful and happy day. Once we understand this simple truth, our attitude toward the morning hours will change radically. And one more very important thing.

Do not forget to give a smile or a kiss in the morning to their native people, that their morning was also a unique and kind. Starting dawn - the most wonderful time of the day! Take time to smile at the coming day. If every morning you'll be repeating that happy with their lives, then very soon you will believe that this is indeed the case.

Brutal musician

Suppose your son or daughter to dress up a deliberately brutal, wear rings and medallions with a different, as they say, "stylistic" images or characters.

They give light weight chains themselves, and not run to school with a nice briefcase, and with baggy Bandurin, which they call the "sack" and which necessarily adorned with someone else's hairy, if I may say so, entities. Be sure - your child becomes a rocker . His main interests - music.

On the tastes of the same musical rockers are divided into different "subgroups": metal, punk, and others. Know all these nuances you do not need. With luck, you can ask your child, by whom he is - he will flatter your attention.

The influence of rock culture in the son will bring you a lot of trouble. Get used to that to see their child at home, and especially for books you have very, very rare. How he spends his time?

Night sittings anywhere in shops or in doorways, songs with guitar, drinking, marijuana. If you said that goes to a music concert - you know: drinking again, grass, and then another and a couple of broken ribs in addition.

If the child suddenly decided in advance warn you that tomorrow will go with a friend, whom you've never seen, know that most likely will come to your house a hairy humanoid creature, and thank God, if the sex could be determined at a glance.

But in any case can not only think about bad things. Do not just drink alcohol and smoke herb. All this - a compliment and original purpose - are quite different. The main advantage of the fact that rock culture has his followers spiritually grow and develop at a rapid pace, and quite versatile.

This is literature, and science, and languages, and various "unconventional" areas such as religion and, of course, music. Even if your child is not important - it is only because of the lack of "free" time.

But surely peers consider him very smart. Be sure it is precisely defined in their own interests. Maybe he wants to create in the near future, the rock group. He has many friends, not just "surface", but also those on which he can rely on in difficult times. He idolizes Victor Tsoi .

He is likely to conflict-free people and sincerely loves you, just not used and does not consider it necessary to exercise. In general, no child, and gold. The main threat to the infant rocker - alcohol and injury.

However, with full confidence we can say that he is smart beyond his years and always on time stops. His life is now rich and interesting, and not least because it is a mystery to others.

He feels himself a member of a large but still limited subculture, where are all brothers, and it gives him confidence. He is talented - writes poetry, composes music, plays guitar. It is possible that it has a great future.

Breastfeeding: that "to prepare for dinner," the newborn?

What to cook the newborn?

You feed your baby breast ? I congratulate you, because breast milk - is the best thing my mother can give your baby. is widely believed that the nursing mother has a lot easier than the one with the problem with milk.

Among other things, the latter always have to spend time on the mix. But the mother the baby on breastfeeding with this do not have to bother. So? Not at all! After Baby eventually eats the same as his mother.

So, the mother should regularly think about what his "feed." So, whatever you are cooking for yourself, you are preparing for their child. And if you're not used to worry about your diet before, now have to pay special attention to this issue. First, let's look at what must have your baby at the age of six months .

Only breast milk

Well-baby interested in food, a desire to try adult food . He expressed that the child is well and tries to pull the mouth piece of "adult" food, try what my mother ate. We have digressed from the topic, but we can already draw two conclusions:

1. Baby under the age of six months should be fed only breast milk.

2. Mother should eat properly, because everything she eats - eating her crumb. So we are gradually getting to the fundamental question: how did my mother make the menu to her child's diet was full?